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Immunology is the study of the immune system, which protects the body from infections, diseases, and harmful substances. It is a crucial field in medicine and biology, helping scientists understand how the body defends itself and how to treat immune-related disorders.

Key Areas of Immunology:

• Innate & Adaptive Immunity: The immune system has two main defenses—innate immunity (immediate, non-specific response) and adaptive immunity (targeted, long-term protection).
• Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
• Immunodeficiency Disorders: Diseases where the immune system is weakened, like HIV/AIDS.
• Vaccines & Immunotherapy: Research in immunology has led to vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and treatments for allergies and cancer.

Immunology plays a vital role in organ transplantation, infectious disease control, and cancer treatment. You can explore more details here. Let me know if you’d like additional insights!