Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is a problem-solving approach to healthcare delivery that integrates:

1. Best available research evidence
2. Clinical expertise
3. Patient values and preferences

🔍 Key Components of EBP

1. Ask – Formulate a clear clinical question from a patient's problem (often using the PICO format: Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome).
2. Acquire – Search for the best available evidence.
3. Appraise – Critically assess the evidence for validity, impact, and applicability.
4. Apply – Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences.
5. Assess – Evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the outcome and refine as needed.

✅ Why EBP Matters

• Improves patient outcomes
• Reduces healthcare costs
• Enhances clinical decision-making
• Promotes up-to-date, effective care

📘 Example of EBP in Action

Clinical Question: In elderly patients with hypertension, does a low-sodium diet (I) compared to no dietary change (C) reduce blood pressure (O)?
Action: A nurse reviews current research studies, consults with dietitians, and collaborates with the patient to develop a meal plan.

Would you like help forming a PICO question or applying EBP in a specific case or profession (e.g., nursing, social work, phys